Scarring is a typical side effect of skin healing. Accidents, illnesses, skin disorders, and surgery can all cause it. The appearance of scars can be improved, and the discomfort they cause can be lessened, with a range of treatment options. Pain, irritation, restriction in movement and emotional distress – all can be eased by treatment. The kind of treatment your dermatologist or plastic surgeon in Odisha prescribes to you will also depend on the form of scar that you are having. Know about the first steps involved with the treatment of scars.
Topical medications
Typically, topical therapies are tried before more invasive ones. By easing itching and discomfort, over-the-counter topical corticosteroids, antihistamine lotions and anaesthetic ointments can aid in the maturation and healing of scars.
Surface treatments
In order to make sure that new, smoother skin layers can grow, skin resurfacing eliminates the upper damaged skin layer. Scars become less obvious as a result of an improvement in surface imperfections and uneven pigmentation.
A fast rotating tool is used in dermabrasion to manually remove the top layer of skin. This method is frequently used to reduce sun damage, age spots, acne scars, and wrinkles on the skin.
Injection treatments
Scars that are elevated, thick or red are treated with corticosteroid injections; the most severe types are known as hypertrophic or keloid scars. To lessen the itchiness, pain, and localized inflammation in the scar tissue, several tiny injections are administered. Depressed scars can be filled with filler injections. Injecting collagen and artificial substances into or beneath the scar tissue yields quick benefits.
Chemical peels
Chemical peels are another method for removing superficial skin layers. From mild to deep chemical solutions are available, with deeper chemical peels producing more striking results but necessitating longer recovery times.
Surgical treatment
Surgery for scar modification can alter the placement and appearance of scars. In order to improve movement, surgery can also loosen a tight scar next to a joint. The location and size of the scar will determine whether local or general anaesthetic is used. For scar revision and excision, the scar tissue is typically completely removed, and the area is then rebuilt using a flap of good skin nearby. A skin graft derived from another area is utilized when a skin flap process cannot be performed.
Laser treatment
In laser therapy, focused light beams pulse at uneven skin to accurately remove skin layers. It can assist in reducing discoloration, giving skin a tighter, more youthful appearance, and flattening and softening scars. Although full-face treatments using low-intensity laser settings are also often performed, its precision makes it highly useful for minor facial and acne scars.
Other therapies
Vascular laser therapy and skin bleaching are additional top therapies. Tissue expanders are a different strategy that includes inserting an expandable silicone implant under the skin. Eventually, the removed scar tissue is replaced with stretched, healthy skin.
With so many scar treatment options available, it is crucial to speak with a plastic surgeon (certified by the board) to figure out which one is best for you. Therapy combinations might be suggested. Your doctor can inform you about the advantages and disadvantages of your treatment plan as well as reasonable expectations.
